In 2025, the question isn’t “GEO or SEO?” It’s how to combine both so you keep your hard-won organic traffic while earning visibility and citations inside AI-generated answers.
Two shifts make this urgent:
Google’s AI Overviews expanded globally in 2024–2025 and now emphasize “prominent web links,” altering how users discover and click results, as Google noted in its May 2025 update to AI Overviews availability in 200+ countries and 40+ languages (Google Blog, 2025).
Google’s Helpful Content system was folded into core ranking systems in 2024, raising the bar for people-first, reliable content (see the evolving guidance in the Google Search documentation updates).
Below is a pragmatic, evidence-led guide to when each approach shines, how they differ under the hood, how to measure progress, and a 90-day roadmap to put GEO and SEO to work together.
Quick definitions (2025 context)
GEO (Generative Engine Optimization): Optimizing your content and entities so AI answer engines (e.g., Google AI Overviews, Copilot, Perplexity, ChatGPT) can parse, attribute, and cite you correctly. Emphasis on entity clarity, structured Q&A, concise answer blocks, transparent sourcing, and freshness. See foundational explainers such as the 2024 overview on what is Generative Engine Optimization.
SEO (Search Engine Optimization): Improving rankings and earning clicks in classic SERPs via topical relevance, technical health, links, and user experience. In 2025, this includes adapting to SERP features and AI Overviews while maintaining core best practices documented in Google’s structured data intro.
Core distinction: SEO pursues rank and clicks; GEO pursues inclusion and attribution in AI-generated answers. They are complementary, not mutually exclusive.
Volatile behaviors and limited measurement maturity
SERP crowding, core updates, zero-click growth
Where each shines in 2025: scenario guidance
Protecting traffic for existing SEO leaders
When: Your site already ranks well but AI Overviews appear on key queries.
What to do: Maintain SEO fundamentals while adding GEO patterns to top URLs—clear answer blocks, entity names, dates, and citations. Refresh high-traffic pages more frequently; add snippet-ready TL;DRs and FAQs.
Why: In March 2025, AI Overviews appeared on roughly 13% of queries, heavily informational, per the Semrush study (2025). Even if links are “prominent,” click flows can change.
New-market discovery via GEO
When: You struggle to outrank entrenched competitors on head terms.
What to do: Target complex or multi-step questions where answer engines synthesize content. Publish definitions, comparison tables, and original data with transparent sources. Aim to be cited, not just ranked.
Why: Some sectors and intents see AI Overviews dominate informational queries, opening a path to visibility via citations without first winning page-one blue links.
Local businesses and service areas
When: You need to be discoverable for “near me” and service queries with mixed intents.
What to do: Pair LocalBusiness schema and consistent NAP with short, extractable answers about services, pricing cues, and availability. Maintain reviews and local pages. GEO additions (Q&A, TL;DRs) help answer engines summarize you accurately.
SaaS/PLG and complex B2B
When: Buyers compare features, integrations, and pricing across many vendors.
What to do: Provide structured comparison matrices, clear product facts, and integration tables. Cite primary sources and keep dates/versioning visible. GEO-friendly snippets (definitions, bullets) improve extractability.
Regulated/YMYL content
When: You cover medical, financial, or legal topics.
What to do: Elevate authorship, expert review notes, references to primary guidance, and updated dates. Both GEO and SEO reward evidence rigor and transparency.
Practical workflows you can adopt this quarter
GEO-friendly content pattern
Define the topic in one or two precise sentences using named entities and dates.
Add a TL;DR box and a Q&A section for likely conversational prompts.
Include concise tables for comparisons, steps, or pros/cons.
Implement JSON-LD schemas (Article/FAQ/HowTo/Product/Organization) and maintain consistency across pages and profiles.
SEO-friendly content pattern
Map topics to search intent (informational, commercial, transactional) and build clusters.
Strengthen internal links so cornerstone pages consolidate authority.
Keep technical health in order (crawlability, CWV, sitemaps) and monitor changes.
Use structured data for eligibility (where applicable) while acknowledging that some rich results are restricted in 2025.
AI-friendly structuring tips
Write extractable lead paragraphs that restate the question and the answer directly.
Favor scannable sections, bullet lists, and clear headings aligned to common prompts (“What is…”, “How to…”, “Pros and cons…”, “Pricing…”).
Time-stamp facts; call out methods or data sources in the same sentence.
If you’re modernizing your content operations with AI assistance, you can follow a practical playbook for planning, drafting, and refining in this guide to generative AI content workflows (2025). For hands-on drafting and optimization, many teams rely on an AI blog writer as a starting point while keeping editorial review in the loop. And if your fundamentals need a refresher—especially internal linking and basic on-page structure—this concise walkthrough on how to write a blog for free can help you systematize the essentials.
Measurement that actually works in 2025
What you can measure reliably today
SEO (mature): Rankings, impressions, CTR, clicks in GSC; engagement and conversions in analytics; SERP feature occupancy.
GEO (emerging): Presence of AI Overviews for your tracked queries; whether your brand/pages are cited; your “share of citations” against competitors; relative placement among cited sources.
Data realities to factor in
Prevalence and CTR effects vary by sector and intent. A 2025 roundup reported CTR declines when AI Overviews appear, but the magnitude differs widely by query and position, per Search Engine Land’s analysis (2025). Avoid blanket assumptions.
Google continues to iterate on AI Overviews design and availability; keep a change log and annotate traffic trends around major updates (see Google’s evolving notes and region/language rollouts in the May 2025 AI Overviews update).
Practical tracking setup
Create a tracked keyword/prompt set by product/topic. Include conversational queries (“Which is better…”, “How to choose…”, “What’s the difference…”).
Maintain a weekly log with screenshots of AI answers, cited sources, and your relative position if included.
Benchmark against three to five competitors per topic.
Tie content updates to changes in citation rates; add dates/versioning to page headers to simplify attribution.
Tools to consider (directional, vendor-agnostic)
AI visibility trackers monitor citations across engines (Google AI Overviews, Copilot, Perplexity, ChatGPT). Review buyer’s guides such as Authoritas’s 2025 overview of AI search/LLM monitoring tools to compare coverage and methods. Treat results as directional rather than absolute until standards mature.
Technical essentials: entities and schema (2025)
Use JSON-LD and validate regularly using Google’s testing tools. The 2025 Google structured data introduction remains the canonical starting point.
Disambiguate entities consistently (Organization, Person/author, Product, Article, FAQPage/HowTo, LocalBusiness). Align on-page facts with profiles (logos, social, NAP) and link them clearly.
Model relationships with properties like mainEntity, about, mentions, hasPart; keep dynamic facts (pricing, availability, dates) updated.
Expect eligibility for specific rich results to continue evolving. Even when a rich result is limited, clear schema still helps parsers and answer engines interpret your content.
A 90-day integrated roadmap
Days 1–30: Audit and quick wins
Inventory top URLs and queries; identify those with AI Overviews presence.
Add extractable definitions/TL;DRs, Q&A sections, and citation hygiene to top pages.
Implement/refresh Organization, Person, Product, and relevant content schemas; validate.
Start a prompt/citation log with weekly snapshots.
Days 31–60: Build and modernize
Update or publish 6–10 cornerstone resources with tables, step lists, and clear answer blocks.
Add explicit dates/method notes; link to primary sources.
Begin AI visibility tracking across 20–50 prompts; benchmark 3–5 competitors per topic.
Days 61–90: Expand and iterate
Target conversational queries where you’re absent from AI answers; fill gaps with focused explainers and original data.
Align KPIs: GSC trends + AI citation frequency and placement. Annotate site changes and Google’s public updates.
Set a quarterly refresh cadence for priority pages.
Risks, constraints, and governance
Measurement immaturity: Treat AI visibility metrics as directional. Cross-validate with manual checks until standards stabilize.
Volatility: Expect layout and behavior shifts in AI Overviews and LLMs; maintain a change log and agility in content updates.
Evidence rigor: Especially for YMYL topics, ensure expert authorship, review notes, and links to primary guidance. Time-stamp all claims.
Also consider: execution tools
QuickCreator — An AI-powered content platform for planning, drafting, SEO optimization, and publishing that can support the GEO+SEO workflows outlined here. Disclosure: QuickCreator is our product.
How to choose your emphasis in 2025
Emphasize GEO if: You’re entering competitive spaces where ranking is unlikely in the near term; your queries are complex/conversational; your brand needs citations and topic association first.
Emphasize SEO if: You already win commercial-intent queries; you can still nudge rankings and CTR with technical and on-page improvements; conversion tracking is your north star.
Do both if: You rely on sustained organic growth. In most cases, blend strong SEO foundations with GEO-specific structuring so you rank in SERPs and earn citations inside AI answers.
Closing thought
In my experience, teams that treat GEO as an extension of SEO—rather than a replacement—move fastest. Keep your fundamentals tight, structure content for extraction, and measure both clicks and citations. As Google’s AI Overviews continue expanding globally in 2025 and beyond, a blended approach is the safest path to durable visibility.